The people who settled the mountains and foothills of Appalachia had long been been at odds with the authority of the British Government for hundreds of years before America was founded. They had been demonized by the British to sway opinion of them throughout Europe, the Brits even tried to breed them out of existence. When they came to America and found other immigrants not very accepting of them, they were not surprised.
After all the British had painted them in a bad light for hundreds of years. But they were not about to hide who they were. They settled into some of the roughest land of the New Land and carried on their free spirit and lifestyle. They fought some of the toughest Indians on some of the toughest ground imaginable. Land that was so rough that the English settlers decided to let the native Americans keep rather than fight for, But the Scott-Irish wasn’t welcome in places already settled so they fought to set up their way of life and earn their piece of America.
Most were Scott-Irish and had already written their own declaration of Independence years before Thomas Jefferson put his ink to paper. It’s in their spirit to be free from English law and they were determined to claim it. After all they did fight for that land on their own behalf and was promised a new start in a free country.
In fact when almost all hope was exhausted in winning against the British during the Revolutionary war The Battle of Kings Mountain took place in 1780 and the British took a beating at the hands of hill folk who killed nearly 250 Brits and captured nearly 800 while the Scott-Irish-Hill Folk lost less than 30 men. Thomas Jefferson called it “The turn of the tide of success.” Theodore Roosevelt wrote: “This brilliant victory marked the turning point of the American Revolution.” The people of Appalachia was the embodiment of what this country was built on, a rebellious spirit and the quest to be free.
The people of Appalachia didn’t get national attention for their victory, it was spoken as just a victory for the colonies and I don’t think the hill folk mind that at all as they didn’t care too much for the established Government at the time anyway. You see ironically after the Boston Tea party that protested sales tax from Britain the U.S. government levied their own taxes to fund the Revolutionary war.
During the Civil War, Congress attempted to tax moonshine which was the livelihood of many who lived in Appalachia. Needless to say that didn’t go over well with the hill folk.
Then in the 1920′s prohibition was enacted and that made profits in Appalachia soar, some folk who had never stilled before began doing so from family recipes that were hundreds of years old. This all made Hill folk outlaws to the U.S. government.
During the coal mine wars the hill folk were made out to look like lazy drunken crazy fools by the coal companies, people were cheated out of their land and even killed by hired guns of the coal companies. The people were put to work in the coal mines and placed in company owned towns where they the people owned nothing, all they had was company credit at the company store and lived in company owned houses. Where just the mention of the word UNION could get you evicted, fired or even killed.
Propaganda that was fueled by the coal companies was widespread as they tried to convince people that unions were Communist and un-American. The coal company brought in an army of northerners and foreigners to keep down the uprising of the coal workers who wanted a union. When word got around through the surrounding counties that foreigners had been brought in to put down the rebellion. Folks from all around started marching to the coal company knowing they would meet this army that was suppressing them. It was common then as it is today to wear something red or orange when they went hunting, so they gathered their guns and tied red cloths around their necks so that they would know who was pro union or native to the land and who were the henchmen of the coal companies, thus was born the “RED NECK“.
The coal companies had over 500 men and used crop planes to drop bombs on the hillfok as they approach Mingo county West Virgina. Mingo county was placed under martial law and one of the biggest battles on American soil that you probably never heard of took place. West Virginia Historical Society Quarterly and West Virginia’s Mine Wars
The hillfolk of our country have been given a bad rap every since thanks to big corporations looking to take advantage of hard working blue collar people . They are geographically isolated which makes it easy for corporations to play to their fears of YOU and the rest of the country. It is no mistake that this part of our country that is so rich in coal and natural gas is the home of the poorest people in our land has been demonized by corporations much like their ancestors were by England in the 1400′s.
I just wanted to tell you all what I have been told all my life about these people and try and make you understand why they are so clannish, and explain to you that the word redneck used to mean something to be proud of and being a hillbilly meant you were hard working, trustworthy and that you stood for something good. You see that they were pro union and true Americans in every sense of the word. This is part of who I am and part of why I’m a pro union conservative Democrat.